AQA AS Latin word list
| a, ab + ablative |
from by |
| absum, abesse, afui |
I am out, am absent, am away, am distant |
| abhinc |
ago |
| ac, atque |
and |
| accedo, -ere, accessi, accessus |
I approach, advance |
| accido, -ere, accidi |
happen |
| accipio, -ere, accepi, acceptus |
I accept, take in , receive |
| accuso, -are, -avi, -atus |
I accuse |
| accusator, -oris (m) |
prosecutor, accuser |
| acer, acris, acre |
keen, sharp, fierce |
| acies, aciei (f) |
line, battle line, army |
| ad + accusative |
to, towards, at, about, near |
| addo, -ere, addidi, additus |
I add, join |
| adeo |
so much, so greatly |
| adsum, adesse, adfui |
I am here, am present |
| adhuc |
till now, still |
| adiuvo, -are, adiuvi, adiutus |
I help |
| adulescens, -entis (m, f) |
a youth |
| adulescentia, -ae (f) |
youth, young manhood |
| adventus, -us (m) |
arrival, approach |
| adversus + accusative |
opposite, against, contrary to |
| aedis, -is (f) |
temple |
| aedes, -ium (f.pl.) |
house |
| aedifico, -are, -avi, -atus |
I build |
| aedificium, -ii (n) |
building |
| aequus, -a, -um |
equal, fair, favourable, calm |
| aes, aeris (n) |
bronze, copper |
| aestas, -tatis (f) |
summer |
| aetas, -tatis (f) |
age |
| affero, -ferre, attuli, allatus |
I bring, report, contribute |
| ager, agri (m) |
field, land |
| ago, agere, egi, actus |
I do, act, drive |
| agmen, -inis (n) |
column of men, procession |
| agnosco, -ere, agnovi, agnitus |
I recognise |
| agricola, -ae (m) |
farmer |
| ait |
she / he says |
| ala, -ae (f) |
wing |
| alienus, -a, -um |
belonging to someone else, another's |
| aliquis |
someone |
| aliquid |
something |
| alius, -a, aliud |
other, another, else |
| alter, -a, -um |
the other, another, a second, the second |
| altus, -a, -um |
high, deep |
| amo, -are, amavi, amatus |
I love, like |
| amor, -oris (m) |
love |
| ambulo, -are, -avi |
I walk |
| amicitia, -ae (f) |
friendship |
| amicus, -i (m) |
friend |
| amitto, -ere, amisi, amissus |
I lose |
| amplus, -a, -um |
great, ample, abundant, glorious |
| animadverto, -ere, -verti, -versus |
I notice, take notice of |
| animus, -i (m) |
spirit, soul, mind |
| annus, -i (m) |
year |
| ante + accusative |
before, in front of |
| antequam |
before |
| antiquus, -a, -um |
ancient |
| aperio, -ire, aperui, apertus |
I open |
| appareo, -ere, -parui |
I appear |
| appello, -are, -avi, -atus |
I call, address, name |
| appropinquo, -are, -avi + dative |
I approach, come near to |
| apud + accusative |
among, at the house of, according to |
| aqua, -ae (f) |
water |
| ara, -ae (f) |
altar |
| arbitror, -ari, -atus sum |
I think |
| arbor, -oris (f) |
tree |
| arcesso, -ere, -cessivi, -cessitus |
I summon, send for |
| argentum, -i (n) |
silver |
| arma, -orum (n.pl.) |
arms, weapons, armour |
| armatus, -a, -um |
armed |
| arripio, -ere, -ripui, -reptus |
I snatch, seize |
| ars, artis (f) |
art, skill |
| arx, arcis (f) |
citadel |
| ascendo, -ere, ascendi, ascensus |
I climb |
| assiduus, -a, -um |
continual |
| Athenae, -arum (f.pl.) |
Athens |
| at |
but |
| atque |
and |
| attingo, -ere, attigi, attactus |
I touch, reach |
| attonitus, -a, -um |
astonished |
| auctoritas, -tatis (f) |
authority |
| audacia, -ae (f) |
boldness, bravery, audacity |
| audax, audacis |
bold, daring |
| audeo, -ere, ausus sum |
I dare |
| audio, -ire, audivi, auditus |
I hear, listen to |
| aufero, -ferre, abstuli, ablatus |
I take away, carry off |
| augeo, augere, auxi, auctus |
I increase |
| aureus, -a, -um |
golden |
| aurum, -i (n) |
gold |
| aut |
or, either |
| autem |
but |
| auxilium, -ii (n) |
help |
| barbarus, -a, -um |
foreign, barbarian |
| beatus, -a, -um |
prosperous, wealthy |
| bellum, -i (n) |
war |
| bene |
well |
| beneficium, -ii (n) |
kindness |
| bibo, -ere, bibi |
I drink |
| bonus, -a, -um |
good |
| bos, bovis (m or f) |
ox, cow |
| brevis, breve |
short, brief |
| Britannia, -ae (f) |
Britain |
| Britannus, -i (m) |
a Briton |
| cado, -ere, cecidi, casus |
I fall |
| caedo, -ere, cecidi, caesus |
I kill |
| caedes, --is (f) |
slaughter, killing |
| caelum, -i (n) |
sky, heaven |
| callidus, -a, -um |
clever, cunning, shrewd |
| campus, -i (m) |
plain, field |
| candidatus, -i (m) |
candidate |
| canis, -is (m) |
dog |
| capio, -ere, cepi, captus |
I take, catch, capture, choose |
| caput, capitis (n) |
head |
| careo, -ere, carui + ablative |
I lack, am without |
| carus, -a, -um |
dear |
| castra, -orum (n.pl.) |
camp |
| casus, -us (m) |
misfortune, chance |
| causa, -ae (f) |
cause, reason, case |
| causa + genitive |
for the sake of |
| cedo, -ere, cessi |
I give in, give way |
| celo, -are, -avi, celatus |
I hide |
| celer, celeris, celere |
quick |
| cena, -ae (f) |
dinner |
| ceno, -are, -avi, -atus |
I dine |
| censeo, -ere, censui, census |
I estimate, value, propose, think |
| centurio, -onis (m) |
centurion |
| cerno, -ere, crevi, cretus |
I perceive, decide |
| certiorem facio |
I inform |
| certus, -a, -um |
certain |
| ceteri, -ae, -a |
the rest, the others |
| cibus, -i (m) |
food |
| circum + accusative |
around |
| civis, -is (m) |
citizen |
| civitas, -tatis (f) |
citizenship, state, city |
| clades, -is (f) |
disaster, loss, defeat |
| clamo, -are, -avi, -atus |
I shout, exclaim, proclaim |
| clamor, -oris (m) |
shout, uproar, noise |
| clarus, -a, -um |
clear, famous, distinguished |
| classis, -is (f) |
class, fleet |
| claudo, -ere, clausi, clausus |
I close, block, complete |
| coepi, coepisse, coeptus |
I began |
| cogito, -are, -avi, -atus |
I think, consider |
| cognosco, -ere, cognovi, cognitus |
I get to know, find out, learn |
| cogo, -ere, coegi, coactus |
I force, compel, drive, assemble |
| cohors, -ortis (f) |
cohort, company |
| colo, -ere, colui, cultus |
I cultivate, worship, honour |
| collis, -is (m) |
hill |
| comes, -itis (m) |
comrade, companion |
| comitia, -ae (f) |
assembly |
| committo, -ere, -misi, -missus |
I commit, fight |
| commodus, -a, -um |
convenient |
| commoveo, -ere, -movi, -motus |
I rouse, alarm, upset |
| communis, -e |
shared, common |
| comparo, -are, -avi, -atus |
I prepare, provide, obtain, compare |
| compleo, -ere, -plevi, -pletus |
I fill |
| complures, -a (pl.) |
several, many |
| conor, -ari, conatus sum |
I try |
| concedo, -ere, -cessi, -cessus |
I give way, yield, withdraw |
| confero, -ferre, -tuli, -latus |
I collect, compare, confer |
| conficio, -ere, -feci, -fectus |
I complete, wear out |
| confirmo, -are, -avi, -atus |
I establish, strengthen, confirm |
| conicio, -ere, -ieci, -iectus |
I drive, hurl, throw |
| coniunx, -iugis (m) |
husband, wife, spouse |
| coniuratio, -onis (f) |
plot, conspiracy |
| coniuro, -are, -avi, -atus |
I plot, conspire |
| consequor, -i, -secutus sum |
I accompany, pursue, follow |
| consilium, -i (n) |
council, plan, advice, prudence |
| consisto, -ere, -stiti, -stitus |
I halt, stand, stand firm |
| constat, -are, -stitit |
it is agreed |
| constituo, -ere, -stitui, -stitutus |
I decide, establish |
| consul, -is (m) |
consul |
| consularis, -e |
of consular rank |
| consulatus, -us (m) |
consulship, rank of consul |
| consulo, -ere, -sului, -sultus |
I consult, consider, advise |
| consultum, -i (n) |
decision, resolution, plan |
| contemno, -ere, -tempsi, -temptus |
I despise, hold in contempt, disparage |
| contendo, -ere, -tendi |
I hurry, march, contend |
| contineo, -ere, -tinui, -tentus |
I hold together, confine, restrain, contain |
| contra + accusative |
against |
| contra (adverb) |
in reply, opposite, in the opposite direction, on the other hand |
| convenio, -ire, -veni, -ventus |
I come together, gather, meet |
| convivium, -i (n) |
feast, dinner-party |
| copia, -ae (f) |
abundance |
| copiae, -arum (f.pl.) |
forces, troops |
| corpus, -oris (n) |
body |
| cotidie |
every day |
| cras |
tomorrow |
| credo, -ere, credidi, creditus + dative |
I trust, believe, have faith in |
| crimen, -inis (n) |
charge, accusation |
| crudelis, -e |
cruel |
| cum + subjunctive |
when, since |
| cum + ablative |
with |
| cunctor, -ari, -atus sum |
I delay, hesitate |
| cunctus, -a, -um |
all, whole |
| cupio, -ere, -ivi |
I want, wish, desire |
| cupiditas, -tatis (f) |
desire |
| cur |
why |
| cura, -ae (f) |
care, trouble, bother |
| curo, -are, -avi, -atus |
I look after, supervise, administer, attend to |
| curro, -ere, cucurri, cursus |
I run |
| custodia, -ae (f) |
protection, guard |
| custodio, -ire, -ivi, -itus |
I guard |
| custos, -odis (m) |
guard |
| de + ablative |
from, down from; about, over |
| dea, -ae (f) |
goddess |
| debeo, -ere, debui, debitus |
I owe; must, should, ought |
| decerno, -ere, decrevi, decretus |
I decide |
| decet, decere, decuit |
it is proper |
| decipio, -ere, decepi, deceptus |
I deceive, trick |
| decorus, -a, -um |
right, proper |
| decus, -oris (n) |
glory |
| desum, deesse, defui |
I am lacking, am missing, am unavailable |
| defendo, -ere, -fendi, -fensus |
I defend |
| defero, -ferre, -tuli, -latus |
I carry, report, denounce |
| defessus, -a, -um |
exhausted, tired out |
| deinde |
then, next |
| delecto, -are, -avi, -atus |
I delight, please |
| deleo, -ere, delevi, deletus |
I destroy |
| demonstro, -are, -avi, -atus |
I point out, show |
| denique |
at last, finally |
| descendo, -ere, -scendi |
I go down, come down |
| desidero, -are, -avi, -atus |
I long for, desire |
| desiderium, -i (n) |
loss, longing |
| desum, deesse, defui |
I am lacking, am missing, am unavailable |
| deus, -i (m) |
god |
| dexter, dextra, dextrum |
right, on the right |
| dextra, -ae (f) |
right hand |
| dico, -ere, dixi, dictus |
I say, call, name |
| dies, diei (m. or f.) |
day |
| difficilis, -e |
difficult |
| dignitas, -tatis (f) |
dignity, importance, honour, prestige |
| dignus + ablative |
worthy (of), appropriate |
| diligens, -entis |
careful |
| dimitto, -ere, -misi, -missus |
I send away, dismiss, scatter |
| dirus, -a, -um |
dreadful |
| discedo, -ere, discessi |
I depart, leave |
| disco, -ere, didici |
I learn |
| dissimilis, -e |
unlike, different |
| diu |
for a long time |
| dives, -itis |
rich |
| divinus, -a, -um |
divine, godly |
| divitiae, -arum (f.pl.) |
riches, wealth |
| divus, -i (m) |
god |
| do, dare, dedi, datus |
I give |
| doceo, -ere, docui, doctus |
I teach, inform |
| doleo, -ere, dolui |
I hurt, am in pain; I grieve, am sad |
| dolor, -oris (m) |
pain, grief, sorrow |
| dominus, -i (m) |
master |
| domus, -us (f) |
home, house, family |
| dono, -are, donavi, donatus |
I give, reward |
| donum, -i (n) |
present, gift |
| dormio, -ire, -ivi |
I sleep, sleep through |
| dubito, -are, -avi |
I hesitate, doubt, am doubtful |
| dubius, -a, -um |
uncertain, doubtful |
| dubium, -ii (n) |
doubt |
| duco, -ere, duxi, ductus |
I lead; consider, marry |
| dulcis, -e |
sweet, pleasant |
| dum |
while, until |
| durus, -a, -um |
hard |
| dux, ducis (m) |
leader |
| e, ex + ablative |
from, out of |
| ecce |
see! look! |
| efficio, -ere, feci, -fectus |
I carry out, accomplish |
| effugio, -ere, -fugi |
I escape |
| ego |
I |
| egredior, -i, egressus sum |
I go out, come out |
| egregius, -a, -um |
excellent, outstanding |
| emo, -ere, emi, emptus |
I buy |
| enim |
for |
| eo |
to that place, there |
| eo, ire, ii or ivi |
I go |
| epistula, -ae (f) |
letter |
| eques, -itis (m) |
horseman, man of equestrian rank |
| equitatus, -us (m) |
cavalry |
| equus, -i (m) |
horse |
| eripio, -ere, eripui, ereptus |
I snatch, tear, rescue, snatch away |
| erro, -are, -avi |
I make a mistake; wander |
| et |
and, also, even |
| etiam |
even, also |
| etsi |
even if, although |
| evado, -ere, evasi |
I escape |
| excito, -are, -avi, -atus |
I arouse, wake up, awaken |
| exercitus, -us (m) |
army |
| existimo, -are, -avi, -atus |
I think, consider |
| exitium, -i (n) |
ruin, destruction |
| exspecto, -are, -avi, -atus |
I wait for |
| exterus, -a, -um |
external, foreign |
| extra + accusative |
outside |
| extremus, -a, -um |
furthest |
| facio, -ere, feci, factus |
I make, do |
| facilis, -e |
easy |
| facinus, -oris (n) |
crime |
| facultas, -tatis (f) |
opportunity |
| fama, -ae (f) |
rumour |
| familia, -ae (f) |
household |
| familiaris, -is (m) |
close friend, relation, relative |
| fanum, -i (n) |
shrine, temple |
| fatum, -i (n) |
fate, death |
| felix, felicis |
lucky, happy |
| femina, -ae (f) |
woman |
| fere or ferme |
approximately, almost |
| ferox, ferocis |
fierce, ferocious |
| fero, ferre, tuli, latus |
I bring, carry, endure |
| ferreus, -a, -um |
iron, made of iron |
| ferrum, -i (n) |
iron |
| fessus, -a, -um |
tired |
| festino, -are, -avi |
I hurry |
| fidelis, -e |
faithful, loyal, reliable, trustworthy |
| fides, -ei (f) |
loyalty, trustworthiness |
| fidus, -a, -um |
loyal, trustworthy |
| fio, fieri, factus sum |
I am made, am done, become, occur |
| filia, -ae (f) |
daughter |
| filius, -i (m) |
son |
| finis, -is (m) |
end; boundary |
| fines, -um (m.pl.) |
territory |
| finitimus, -a, -um |
neighbouring |
| flagitium, -i (n) |
disgrace, outrage |
| flumen, -inis (n) |
river |
| fodio, -ere, fodi, fossus |
I dig |
| fossa, -ae (f) |
ditch |
| foedus, -eris (n) |
treaty, agreement |
| fortasse |
perhaps |
| forte |
by chance |
| fortis, -e |
brave |
| fortuna, -ae (f) |
fortune, luck |
| forum, -i (n) |
forum, market-place |
| frango, -ere, fregi, fractus |
I break |
| frater, fratris (m) |
brother |
| fructus, -us (m) |
fruit, profit, advantage |
| frumentum, -i (n) |
grain |
| frustra |
in vain |
| fuga, -ae (f) |
escape |
| fugio, -ere, fugi |
I flee |
| fugo, -are, -avi, -atus |
I put to flight |
| fundus, -i (m) |
estate, farm |
| fur, furis (m) |
thief |
| furtim |
secretly |
| gaudeo, -ere |
I am pleased, rejoice, am delighted |
| gaudium, -i (n) |
joy |
| gero, -ere, gessi, gestus |
I wear; achieve |
| gladius, -i (m) |
sword |
| gloria, -ae (f) |
glory |
| Graecia, -ae (f) |
Greece |
| Graecus, -a, -um |
Greek |
| gratia, -ae (f) |
favour, goodwill |
| gratiae, -arum (f.pl.) |
thanks |
| gratus, -a, -um |
acceptable, pleasing |
| gravis, -e |
heavy, serious, severe |
| habeo, -ere, habui, habitus |
I have, regard |
| habito, -are, -avi |
I live |
| haud |
not |
| heri |
yesterday |
| hesternus, -a, -um |
of yesterday, belonging to yesterday |
| hic, haec, hoc |
this |
| hic |
here |
| hinc |
from here; then, next |
| hiems, -is (f) |
winter, storm |
| hodie |
today |
| homo, -inis (m) |
man |
| honestus, -a, -um |
regarded with honour, honourable, well-born |
| honos or honor, honoris (m) |
honour, official position |
| hora, -ae (f) |
hour |
| hortor, -ari, hortatus sum |
I encourage, urge |
| hortus, -i (m) |
garden |
| hospes, -itis (m) |
guest, host |
| hospitium, -i (n) |
hospitality |
| hostis, -is (m) |
enemy |
| huc |
here, to this place |
| humanus, -a, -um |
human |
| humus, -i (f) |
ground |
| iaceo, -ere, iacui |
I lie |
| iacio, iacere, ieci, iactus |
I throw |
| iam |
now, already |
| ianua, -ae (f) |
door |
| ibi |
there, then, in those days |
| icio, icere, ici, ictus |
I strike |
| idem, eadem, idem |
the same |
| igitur |
therefore, and so |
| ignoro, -are, -avi |
I do not know of |
| ignavus, -a, -um |
lazy, cowardly |
| ignis, -is (m) |
fire |
| ignosco, -ere, ignovi + dative |
I forgive |
| ille, illa, illud |
that; he, she, it |
| imago, -inis (f) |
image, appearance |
| immortalis, -e |
immortal |
| impedio, -ire, -ivi, -itus |
I delay, hinder |
| impero, -are, -avi + dative |
I order,command; am emperor |
| imperator, -oris (m) |
emperor |
| imperium, -i (n) |
power, empire, rule, reign |
| impetus, -us (m) |
attack |
| in + acc. |
into, onto |
| in + abl. |
in, on |
| incendo, -ere, -cendi, -census |
I burn, set fire to |
| incendium, -ii (n) |
fire, blaze |
| incipio, -ere, -cepi, -ceptus |
I begin |
| incredibilis, -e |
incredible |
| inde |
then |
| infelix, (gen) infelicis |
unlucky |
| infero, -ferre, -tuli, -latus |
bring in, bring on, bring against |
| ingenium, -ii (n) |
character |
| ingens, (gen) ingentis |
huge |
| ingredior, -gredi, -gressus sum |
I enter |
| inimicus, -i (m) |
enemy |
| iniquus, -a, -um |
unfair, unequal |
| initium, -ii (n) |
beginning |
| iniuria, -ae (f) |
injustice, injury |
| inopia, -ae (f) |
shortage, scarcity |
| inquit |
(s)he says, said |
| insanus, -a, -um |
mad, crazy, insane |
| inspicio, -ere, -spexi, -spectus |
I look at, examine, inspect, search |
| instituo, -ere, -stitui, -stitus |
I set up |
| insula, -ae (f) |
island; block of flats |
| intellego, -ere, intellexi, -ectus |
I understand |
| inter + acc. |
among |
| interea |
meanwhile |
| interim |
meanwhile |
| interest, -esse, -fuit |
it makes a difference, it is of importance, it matters |
| interficio, -ere, -feci, -fectus |
I kill |
| intra + acc. |
inside |
| intro, -are, -avi |
I enter |
| invenio, -ire, -veni, -ventus |
I find |
| invidia, -ae (f) |
jealousy, envy, unpopularity |
| invito, -are, -avi, -atus |
I invite |
| invitus, -a, -um |
unwilling |
| ipse, -a, -um |
himself, herself, itself |
| ira, -ae (f) |
anger |
| irascor, -i, iratus sum |
I am angry |
| is, ea, id |
he, she, it; that |
| iste, ista, istud |
that |
| ita |
in this way, so |
| Italia, -ae (f) |
Italy |
| itaque |
and so |
| iter, itineris (n) |
journey |
| iterum |
again |
| iubeo, -ere, iussi, iussus |
I order |
| iussu |
at the command of |
| iucundus, -a, -um |
pleasant |
| iudex, -icis (m) |
judge |
| iudico, -are, -avi, -atus |
I judge |
| iudicium, -ii (n) |
trial, court, judgement, decision |
| ius, iuris (n) |
law, right, privilege |
| iustus, -a, -um |
proper, right, fair |
| iuvenis, -is (m) |
young man |
| labor, labi, lapsus sum |
I fall, glide, slip; pass by, slide by |
| labor, -ris (m) |
work, toil |
| laboro, -are, -avi, -atus |
I work |
| lacrima, -ae (f) |
tear |
| lacrimo, -are, -avi |
I weep, cry |
| laetitia, -ae (f) |
joy, gladness |
| laetus, -a, -um |
happy |
| latus, -eris (n) |
side |
| laudo, -are, -avi, -atus |
I praise |
| laus, laudis (f) |
praise |
| legatio, -onis (f) |
embassy, governorship |
| legatus, -i (m) |
commander, provincial governor |
| lego, -ere, legi, lectus |
I read; choose, conscript |
| legio, -onis (f) |
legion |
| leo, -onis (m) |
lion |
| levo, -are, -avi, -atus |
I raise, lift up |
| levis, -e |
light, trivial, changeable |
| lex, legis (f) |
law |
| libens, -entis |
willing, glad |
| liber, -era, -erum |
free |
| liber, libri (m) |
book |
| libero, -are, -avi, -atus |
I free, set free |
| libertas, -tatis (f) |
freedom |
| libertus, -i (m) |
freedman, ex-slave |
| mihi libet |
it pleases me, I feel like |
| libido, -inis (f) |
desire, lust |
| mihi licet |
I am allowed |
| lingua, -ae (f) |
tongue, language |
| litterae, -arum (f.pl.) |
letter, letters (correspondence), literature |
| locus, -i (m) |
place |
| longus, -a, -um |
long |
| loquor, -i, locutus sum |
I speak |
| lux, lucis (f) |
light, daylight |
| ludo, -ere, lusi, lusus |
I play |
| ludus, -i (m) |
game |
| luna, -ae (f) |
moon |
| magis |
more |
| magister, -stri (m) |
master, foreman |
| magistratus, -us (m) |
magistrate |
| magnopere |
greatly |
| magnus, -a, -um |
big, large, great |
| maior, maius |
biger, larger, greater |
| maiores, -um (m.pl.) |
ancestors |
| malo, malle, malui |
I prefer |
| malus, -a, -um |
evil, bad |
| mando, -are, -avi, -atus |
I order, entrust, hand over |
| mane |
in the morning |
| maneo, -ere, mansi |
I remain, stay |
| manus, -us (f) |
hand; band (of people) |
| mare, -is (n) |
sea |
| mater, matris (f) |
mother |
| maximus, -a, -um |
very big, very great, greatest |
| medius, -a, -um |
middle |
| melior, -ius |
better |
| memini, -isse |
I remember |
| memoro, -are, -avi, -atus |
I mention, relate |
| memoria, -ae (f) |
memory |
| mens, mentis (f) |
mind |
| mensa, -ae (f) |
table |
| mensis, -is (m) |
month |
| mercator, -is (m) |
merchant |
| metuo, -ere, metui |
I am afraid, fear |
| metus, -us (m) |
fear |
| meus, -a, -um |
my, mine |
| miles, -itis (m) |
soldier |
| militaris, -e |
of the army, of a soldier |
| minimus, -a, -um |
very little, smallest, least |
| minor, -us |
smaller |
| miror, -ari, -atus sum |
I admire, wonder at |
| mirus, -a, -um |
extraordinary, remarkable |
| miser, -a, -um |
miserable, wretched, sad |
| me miseret = genitive |
I feel sorry for |
| mitto, -ere, misi, missus |
I send |
| modo |
just, now, only, just now |
| modus, -i (m) |
manner, way, kind |
| moenia, -orum (n.pl.) |
walls (of a city) |
| moneo, -ere, monui, monitus |
I warn, advise |
| mons, montis (m) |
mountain |
| monumentum, -i (n) |
monument, memorial |
| morbus, -i (m) |
disease, illness |
| morior, mori, mortuus sum |
I die |
| mors, mortis (f) |
death |
| mortalis, -e |
mortal |
| mortuus, -a, -um |
dead |
| mos, moris (m) |
custom |
| moveo, -ere, movi, motus |
I move, influence |
| mox |
soon |
| mulier, -is (f) |
woman |
| multitudo, -inis (f) |
crowd |
| multus, -a, -um |
much, many |
| munitio, -onis (f) |
fortification |
| munus, -eris (n) |
duty, gift, favour |
| murus, -i (m) |
wall |
| muto, -are, -avi, -atus |
I change |
| nam |
for |
| narro, -are, -avi, -atus |
I tell, relate |
| nascor, -i, natus sum |
I am born |
| natio, -onis (f) |
race,nation |
| natura, -ae (f) |
nature |
| nauta, -ae (f) |
sailor |
| navigo, -are, -avi |
I sail |
| navis, -is (f) |
ship |
| -ne |
introduces a question |
| ne |
so that ... not, in order that ... not |
| nec |
and not, nor |
| neco, -are, -avi, -atus |
I kill |
| necessarius, -a, -um |
necessary |
| necesse |
necessary |
| nego, -are, -avi, -atus |
I deny, say that ... not |
| neglego, -ere, neglexi, neglectus |
I neglect |
| negotium, -i (n) |
business |
| nemo, -inis |
no one, nobody |
| neque |
and not, nor |
| nequiquam |
in vain |
| nescio, -ire, nescivi |
I do not know |
| nihil |
nothing |
| nimis |
too, too much |
| nimius, -a, -um |
too great, too much |
| nisi |
unless, if not, except |
| nitor, niti, nixus sum |
I lean, I struggle |
| nobilis, -e |
noble, famous |
| nolo, nolle, nolui |
I do not want, am unwilling, refuse |
| nomen, -inis (n) |
name |
| nomino, -are, -avi, -atus |
I name |
| non |
not |
| nondum |
not yet |
| nonne? |
surely? |
| nonnullus, -a, -um |
some, several |
| nos |
we, us |
| noster, nostra, nostrum |
our |
| nosco, -ere, novi, notus |
I get to know, find out |
| notus, -a, -um |
known, well-known, famous |
| novus, -a, -um |
new |
| nox, noctis (f) |
night |
| nullus, -a, -um |
not any, no, not at all |
| num? |
surely ... not? |
| num |
whether |
| numerus, -i (m) |
number |
| numquam |
never |
| nunc |
now |
| nuntio, -are, -avi, atus |
I announce, report |
| nuntius, -ii (m) |
messenger, message, news |
| nuper |
recently |
| nusquam |
nowhere |
| obses, obsidis (m) |
hostage |
| obtineo, -ere, -tinui, -tentus |
I maintain, occupy, hold, achieve |
| obviam eo, -ire, ii or ivi + dative |
I meet, go to meet, oppose, resist |
| obvius, -a, -um |
in the way |
| occasio, -onis (f) |
opportunity |
| occido, -ere, -cidi, -cisus |
I kill |
| occultus, -a, -um |
hidden, secret |
| occupo, -are, -avi, -atus |
I seize, take possession of, occupy |
| oculus, -i (m) |
eye |
| odi (perfect tense), odisse |
I hate |
| odium, -ii (n) |
hatred |
| officium, -ii (n) |
duty, task, function |
| olim |
once, formerly, one day |
| omitto, -ere, -misi, -missus |
I neglect, disregard, make no mention of |
| omnino |
altogether, entirely, at all |
| omnis, -e |
all, every |
| onus, -eris (n) |
burden, load |
| opera, -ae (f) |
work, effort, attention |
| operam do, dare, dedi, datus + dative |
I pay attention to |
| opinio, -onis (f) |
opinion, belief |
| oportet, -ere, -uit |
be necessary, must, ought |
| oppidum, -i (n) |
town |
| opprimo, -ere, oppressi, oppressus |
I overwhelm, crush, weigh down |
| oppugno, -are, -avi, -atus |
I attack |
| ops, opis (f) |
help |
| opes, -um (f.pl.) |
wealth, resources, power |
| opto, -are, -avi, -atus |
I pray for, long for |
| optimus, -a, -um |
very good, best |
| opus, -eris (n) |
work, toil, construction |
| opus est + ablative |
there is need of |
| oro, -are, -avi, -atus |
I beg |
| oratio, -nis (f) |
speech |
| orator, -is (m) |
speaker, orator |
| orbis, -is (m) |
globe |
| orbis terrarum |
world |
| ordo, -inis (m) |
rank, line, company, order |
| orior, -iri, ortus sum |
I rise, start, originate |
| ornamentum, -i (n) |
equipment, ornament, decoration |
| orno, -are, -avi, -atus |
I decorate |
| os, oris (n) |
mouth, face |
| ostendo, -ere, ostendi, ostentus |
I show, point out, indicate |
| otium, -ii (n) |
leisure, idleness |
| paene |
almost, nearly |
| me paenitet, -ere, -uit |
I am sorry, I regret |
| par, -is |
equal |
| paro, -are, -avi, -atus |
I prepare, provide |
| paratus, -a, -um |
ready, prepared |
| parco, -ere, peperci + dative |
I spare |
| parens, -entis (m or f) |
parent, (in plur.) relations |
| pareo, -ere, parui + dative |
I obey |
| pars, -partis (f) |
part, some, direction |
| parvus, -a, -um |
small |
| pater, patris (m) |
father |
| patria, -ae (f) |
homeland, native land |
| pateo, -ere, -ui |
be open, be exposed |
| patior, pati, passus sum |
I suffer, endure, allow |
| paulatim |
gradually, little by little |
| paulum |
a little |
| pauper, -is |
poor |
| pax, pacis (f) |
peace |
| pectus, -oris (n) |
chest, breast |
| pecunia, -ae (f) |
money |
| pedes, -itis (m) |
infantry |
| peior, peius |
worse |
| pello, -ere, pepuli, pulsus |
I push, drive, rout |
| per + accusative |
through, throughout, along |
| perdo, -ere, perdidi, perditus |
I destroy, lose |
| perficio, -ere, -feci, -fectus |
I bring about, complete, perfect |
| periculum, -i (n) |
danger |
| periculosus, -a, -um |
dangerous |
| pereo, -ire, perii |
I die, perish, am ruined |
| persuadeo, -ere, -suasi + dative |
I persuade |
| pertineo, -ere, -tinui |
I am aimd at, tend to, concern |
| perturbo, -are, -avi, -atus |
I distur, alarm |
| pervenio, -ire, veni, -ventus |
I reach, arrive at |
| pes, pedis (m) |
foot |
| pessimus, -a, -um |
worst, very bad |
| peto, -ere, petivi, petitus |
I seek, ask for, make for, attack |
| petitio, -onis (f) |
request, claim, candidature |
| placo, -are, -avi, -atus |
I soothe, reconcile |
| plebs, plebis (f) |
the people, common people |
| plenus, -a, -um |
full |
| plurimus, -a, -um |
very many, most |
| plus, pluris |
more |
| poena, -ae (f) |
punishment, penalty |
| poenas do |
I pay the paenalty, am punished |
| polliceor, -eri, pollicitus sum |
I promise |
| pono, -ere, posui, positus |
I put, place, put up |
| populus, -i (m) |
people, nation |
| porta, -ae (f) |
gate |
| porto, -are, -avi, -atus |
I carry, bear, take |
| portus, -us (m) |
port, harbour |
| posco, -ere, poposci |
I demand, ask for |
| possum, possi, potui |
I can, am able |
| possideo, -ere, -sedi, -sessus |
I possess |
| post + accusative |
after, behind |
| postea |
afterwards, then |
| posterus, -a, -um |
next, following, future |
| postquam |
after, when |
| postremus, -a, -um |
last |
| postulo, -are, -avi, -atus |
I demand, ask |
| potestas, -atis (f) |
power, authority |
| praeceps, praecipitis |
headlong, steep |
| praeclarus, -a, -um |
distinguished, glorious, famous |
| praeda, -ae (f) |
booty, plunder |
| praemium, -ii (n) |
prize, reward |
| praesens, -entis |
present, in person |
| praesidium, -ii (n) |
protection, garrison, fortification |
| praesto, -are, praestiti, praestitus |
I show, present |
| praeter + accuastive |
except, beyond, besides |
| praeterea |
besides, moreover, in addition |
| praetor, -is (m) |
praetor |
| precor, -ari, precatus sum |
I pray, pray to, beg |
| preces, precum (f.pl.) |
prayer, request |
| premo, -ere, pressi, pressus |
I push, press, crush |
| pretium, -ii (n) |
price, value |
| primus, -a, -um |
first, chief |
| prior, prius |
first, in front, earlier, superior |
| princeps, -ipis (m) |
chief, chieftain, emperor |
| prius |
earlier, before now |
| priusquam |
before |
| privatus, -a, -um |
private |
| pro + ablative |
in front of, for, in return for |
| probo, -are, -avi, -atus |
I prove, examine |
| procul |
far off |
| prodo, -ere, -didi, -ditus |
I betray |
| proelium, -ii (n) |
battle |
| proelium committo, -ere, -misi, -missus |
I join battle |
| profero, -ferre, -tuli, -latus |
I bring forward, produce, make known |
| proficiscor, -i, profectus sum |
I set out |
| progredior, -i, progressus sum |
I advance |
| prohibeo, -ere, -hibui, -hibitus |
I prevent |
| promitto, -ere, -misi, -missus |
I promise |
| prope + accusative |
near |
| propior, propius |
nearer |
| proximus, -a, -um |
nearest, next, last |
| propinquus, -a, -um |
near, neighbouring, related |
| propono, -ere, -posui, -positus |
I propose, put forward |
| propter + accusative |
on account of, because of |
| provincia, -ae (f) |
province |
| publicus, -a, -um |
public, common |
| me pudet, -ere, puduit |
I am ashamed |
| pudor, -oris (m) |
shame, modesty, honour, disgrace |
| puella, -ae (f) |
girl |
| puer, -i (m) |
boy |
| pugna, -ae (f) |
fight, battle |
| pugno, -are, -avi |
I fight |
| pulcher, -chra, -chrum |
beautiful,handsome, fine |
| punio, -ire, -ivi, -itus |
I punish |
| puto, -are, -avi, -atus |
I think |
| quaero, -ere, quaesivi, -itus |
I search for, ask for, ask, enquire |
| quaestor, -oris (m) |
quaestor |
| qualis, -e |
what sort of |
| quam |
how, than, as |
| quamquam |
although |
| quando |
when? |
| quantus, -a, -um |
how big? how much? |
| quare |
how? why? therefore |
| quasi |
as if, just as, nearly |
| -que |
and |
| qui, quae, quod |
who, which |
| quicumque, quaecumque, quodcumque |
whoever, whatever |
| quidam, quaedam, quoddam |
one, a certain, some |
| quia |
because |
| quidem |
indeed, in fact, however |
| quies, -etis (f) |
rest, peace, quiet |
| quis, quis, quid |
who? what? any |
| quisquam, quicquam |
anyone, anything |
| quisque, quaeque, quidque |
each, each one, every |
| quisquis, quicquid |
whoever, whatever |
| quo |
where to? |
| quod |
because, (as to) the fact that |
| quomodo |
how? in what way? |
| quondam |
once, one day |
| quoniam |
since |
| quoque |
also, too |
| quot |
how many? |
| quotiens |
how often? as often as |
| rapio, -ere, rapui, raptus |
I seize, grab, carry off, plunder |
| ratio, -onis (f) |
account, reckoning, manner, reason |
| recens, -entis |
recent, fresh |
| recipio, -ere, recepi, receptus |
I regain, receive, welcome |
| me recipio |
I retreat, withdraw |
| rectus, -a, -um |
straight |
| reddo, -ere, reddidi, redditus |
I give back, restore, hand over, make |
| redeo, -ire, redii |
I return, go back, come back |
| reditus, -us (m) |
return |
| refero, -ferre, rettuli, relatus |
I bring back, report, refer |
| rego, -ere, rexi, rectus |
I rule, direct |
| regina, -ae (f) |
queen |
| regnum, -i (n) |
kingdom, reign, rule |
| rex, regis (m) |
king |
| regredior, -i , -gressus sum |
I go back, return |
| religio, -onis (f) |
religion, superstition |
| relinquo, -ere, -liqui, -lictus |
I leave, leave behind, abandon |
| reliquus, -a, -um |
the rest of, the other |
| reperio, -ire, repperi, repertus |
I find, discover, find out |
| repeto, -ere, petivi, -petitus |
I seek again, repeat, claim |
| reprehendo, -ere, -hendi, -hensus |
I find fault with, rebuke |
| res, rei (f) |
thing, business |
| res publica (f) |
affairs of state, the state |
| respondeo, -ere, respondi |
I reply |
| retineo, -ere, -tinui, -tentus |
I keep, hold back, restrain, check |
| reus, rei (m) |
defendant, culprit |
| rideo, -ere, risi |
I laugh, smile |
| ripa, -ae (f) |
river bank |
| rogo, -are, -avi, -atus |
I ask |
| Roma, -ae (f) |
Rome |
| Romanus, -a, -um |
Roman |
| ruina, -ae (f) |
ruin |
| rus, ruris (n) |
country, countryside |
| rusticus, -a, -um |
country, in the country, of a countryman |
| sacer, sacra, sacrum |
sacred |
| sacerdos, -otis (m) |
priest |
| saepe |
often |
| saevus, -a, -um |
savage, cruel |
| salus, -utis (f) |
safety, health |
| sane |
obviously |
| sanguis, -uinis (m) |
blood |
| sapiens, (gen.) sapientis |
wise |
| sapientia, -ae (f) |
wisdom |
| satis |
enough |
| saxum, -i (n) |
rock |
| scelus, -eris (n) |
crime |
| scientia, -ae (f) |
knowledge |
| scio, -ire, scivi |
I know |
| scribo, -ere, scripsi, scriptus |
I write |
| se |
himself, herself, themselves |
| sed |
but |
| sedeo, -ere, sedi |
I sit |
| semper |
always |
| senator, -oris (m) |
senator |
| senatus, -us (m) |
senate |
| senectus, -tutis (f) |
old age |
| senex, senis (m) |
old man |
| sententia, -ae (f) |
opinion, judgement, sentence |
| sentio, -ire, sensi, sensus |
I feel, notice, hear, judge |
| sequor, -i, secutus sum |
I follow, pursue, attend |
| sermo, -onis (m) |
speech, conversation |
| sero |
late, after a long time |
| servo, -are, -avi, atus |
I save, protect, keep, look after |
| servus, -i (m) |
slave |
| si |
if |
| sic |
thus, in this way |
| sicut |
like, as, just as, as if |
| signum, -i (n) |
sign, signal, (military) standard |
| silentium, -i (n) |
silence |
| silva, -ae (f) |
wood, forest |
| similis, -e |
simliar, like |
| simul |
at the same time, together |
| simulacrum, -i (n) |
image, statue |
| sine + ablative |
without |
| sinister, -stra, -strum |
left, on the left |
| sinistra |
left hand |
| sive / seu |
or, if |
| socius, -i (m) |
companion, partner, ally |
| soleo, -ere |
I am accustomed |
| sollicitus, -a, -um |
worried, anxious |
| sollicitudo, -inis (f) |
anxiety, worry |
| solus, -a, -um |
alone, lonely, only, on one's own |
| solvo, -ere, solvi, solutus |
I loosen, untie, cast off |
| soror, -oris (f) |
sister |
| spectaculum, -i (n) |
show, spectacle |
| specto, -are, -avi, atus |
I look at, watch |
| spero, -are, -avi, -atus |
I hope, expect |
| spes, -ei (f) |
hope |
| spolio, -are, -avi, -atus |
I deprive |
| sponte |
deliberately |
| mea sponte |
of my own accord, voluntarily |
| sto, -are, steti |
I stand, lie at anchor |
| statim |
at once |
| statuo, -ere, statui, statutus |
I establish, set up, decide |
| sterno, -ere, stravi, stratus |
I lay low, knock over |
| strepitus, -us (m) |
noise, din |
| studium, -i (n) |
enthusiasm, devotion |
| stultus, -a, -um |
stupid |
| suavis, -e |
sweet |
| sub + acc. |
under, to the depths of |
| sub + abl. |
under, beneath |
| subito |
suddenly |
| sumo, -ere, sumpsi, sumptus |
I take up. put on |
| summus, -a, -um |
highest, greatest, top |
| supero, -are, -avi, -atus |
I overcome, overpower, surpass, achieve, win |
| super |
over, above |
| superus, -a, -um |
situated above, heavenly |
| superi, -orum (m.pl.) |
gods |
| supplicium, -i (n) |
punishment, penalty |
| surgo, -ere, surrexi, surrectus |
I get up, rise, grow up |
| suscipio, -ere, suscepi, -ceptus |
I undertake, take on |
| sustineo, -ere, -tinui, -tentus |
I sustain, withstand |
| suus, -a, -um |
his, her, their |
| sui, -orum (m.pl.) |
his family, his people |
| tabula, -ae (f) |
writing tablet, plaque |
| taceo, -ere, tacui |
I am silent, am quiet |
| tacitus, -a, -um |
quiet, silent, in silence |
| talis, tale |
such |
| tam |
so |
| tamen |
however |
| tamquam |
as, like |
| tandem |
at last |
| tantus, -a, -um |
so great (plural - so many) |
| tantum |
so much, such a great number |
| telum, -i (n) |
weapon, dart |
| tempestas, -tatis (f) |
storm |
| templum, -i (n) |
temple |
| tempto, -are, -avi, -atus |
I try, put to the test |
| teneo, -ere, tenui, tentus |
I hold, occupy, possess |
| terra, -ae (f) |
land, earth, ground |
| terreo, -ere, -ui, territus |
I frighten |
| testimonium, -i (n) |
evidence, testimony |
| testis, -is (m) |
witness |
| timeo, -ere, timui |
I am afraid, fear |
| timidus, -a, -um |
fearful, frightened |
| timor, -oris (m) |
fear |
| tollo, -ere, sustuli, sublatus |
I raise, lift up; remove, do away with |
| tot |
so many |
| totiens |
so many times, so often |
| totus, -a, -um |
whole |
| trado, -ere, tradidi, traditus |
I hand over |
| traho, -ere, traxi, tractus |
I drag, draw on, urge on, derive |
| trans + accusative |
across |
| trepidus, -a, -um |
anxious, apprehensive |
| tristis, -e |
sad |
| trucido, -are, -avi, -atus |
I slaughter |
| tu |
you (sing.) |
| tuus, -a, -um |
your |
| tueor, tueri, tuitus sum |
I watch over, protect |
| tum |
then |
| tumultus, -i (m) |
riot |
| tunc |
then |
| turbo, -are, -avi, -atus |
I disturb, confuse |
| turpis, -e |
foul, disgraceful |
| tutus, -a,-um |
safe |
| ubi |
where, when |
| ubique |
everywhere |
| ullus, -a, -um |
any |
| ulterior |
farther, more distant, additional |
| umquam |
ever |
| unde |
from where |
| undique |
on all sides |
| universus, -a, -um |
the whole, entire |
| urbanus, -a, -um |
smart, fashionable, refined; city-dweller |
| urbs, urbis (f) |
city |
| usus, -us (m) |
use |
| ut + indicative |
as, as soon as, when |
| ut + subjunctive |
that, so that, in order that |
| uter, utra, utrum |
which of two?, either of two |
| uterque, utraque, utrumque |
each, both, each of two |
| utrimque |
on both sides |
| utrum ... an |
whether ... or |
| utor, uti, usus sum + ablative |
I use |
| utilis, -e |
useful |
| uxor, -oris (f) |
wife |
| valeo, -ere, valui |
I am well, feel well, thrive, prosper |
| valetudo, -inis (f) |
good health, health |
| validus, -a, -um |
strong |
| varius, -a, -um |
different, various |
| vas, vasis (n) |
vase, vessel |
| vehementer |
violently, loudly |
| vel |
or |
| -ve |
or |
| velut |
like |
| vendo, -ere, vendidi, venditus |
I sell |
| venio, -ire, veni |
I come |
| ventus, -i (m) |
wind |
| verbum, -i (n) |
word |
| vereor, -eri, veritus sum |
I am afraid, fear |
| vero |
indeed |
| versor, -ari, -atus sum |
I come and go frequently, pass my time, am involved in |
| verto, -ere, verti, versus |
I turn, overturn |
| verus, -a, -um |
true, real |
| veritas, -tatis (f) |
truth |
| vester, vestra, vestrum |
your (plural) |
| vestigium, -i (n) |
footprint, track |
| via, -ae (f) |
street, way |
| victor, -oris (m) |
victor, winner |
| victoria (f) |
victory |
| video, -ere, vidi, visus |
I see |
| videor, -eri, visus sum |
I seem |
| villa, -ae (f) |
house, villa |
| vinco, -ere, vici, victus |
I conquer, win, am victorious |
| vinculum, -i (n) |
fastening, chain |
| vinum, -i (n) |
wine |
| violo, -are, -avi, -atus |
I violate, treat with violence |
| vir, viri (m) |
man |
| vires, virium (f.pl.) |
forces, strength |
| virtus, -tutis (f) |
courage, virtue |
| vis (f) |
force, violence |
| vita, -ae (f) |
life |
| vito, -are, -avi, -atus |
I avoid |
| vitium, -i (n) |
sin, fault, failure, vice |
| vivo, -ere, vixi |
I live, am alive |
| vivus, -a, -um |
alive, living |
| vix |
hardly, scarcely, with difficulty |
| voco, -are, -avi, -atus |
I call |
| volo, velle, volui |
I want |
| voluntas, -tatis (f) |
will, willingness, wish |
| voluptas, -tatis (f) |
pleasure |
| vos |
you (plural) |
| vox, vocis (f) |
voice |
| vulnero, are, -avi, -atus |
I wound |
| vulnus, -eris (n) |
wound |
|
